Monacan Millennium: A Collaborative Archaeology and History of a Virginia Indian People

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University of Virginia Press, Oct 23, 2018 - Social Science - 232 pages

While Jamestown and colonial settlements dominate narratives of Virginia’s earliest days, the land’s oldest history belongs to its native people. Monacan Millennium tells the story of the Monacan Indian people of Virginia, stretching from 1000 A.D. through the moment of colonial contact in 1607 and into the present.

Written from an anthropological perspective and informed by ethnohistory, archaeology, and indigenous tribal perspectives, this comprehensive study reframes the Chesapeake’s early colonial period—and its deep precolonial history—by viewing it through a Monacan lens. Shifting focus to the Monacans, Hantman reveals a group whose ritual practices bespeak centuries of politically and culturally dynamic history. This insightful volume draws on archeology, English colonial archives, Spanish sources, and early cartography to put the Monacans back on the map. By examining representations of the tribe in colonial, postcolonial, and contemporary texts, the author fosters a dynamic, unfolding understanding of who the Monacan people were and are.

 

Contents

Acknowledgments
The Monacan Indians as the Europeans Saw Them 1570
The Monacan Indians as Thomas Jefferson Saw Them 1754
The Archaeology of Ancestral Monacan Society
Why Was Jamestown Allowed
Diverse Responses
Monacan Perspectives on Monacan Archaeology
Notes
Index
Copyright

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About the author (2018)

Jeffrey L. Hantman, Professor of Anthropology at the University of Virginia, is the coeditor of Across the Continent: Jefferson, Lewis and Clark, and the Making of America (Virginia).

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