Massachusetts and the New NationConrad Edick Wright This collection of essays studies aspects of the role of a single state in the transformation of American life following the Revolutionary War. Drawn from a conference on the topic held at the Massachusetts Historical Society in 1990, the contributions address religious, economic, and social as well as governmental facets of the process. At the close of the American Revolution, Massachusetts learned that independence invalidated many customary assumptions and practices. As the citizens of the state worked to establish their new Commonwealth and determine its relationship to a federal government also in its infancy, they were forced to confront challenging problems both within Massachusetts and outside it. Religious differences fractured the Standing Order, separating Unitarians and Congregationalists from each other at the same time that pressures from Episcopalians, Baptists, and others urged an end to the religious establishment. Poverty posed problems for Massachusetts at large, and particularly for Boston, at the same time that public officeholders struggled to create new governmental institutions both for the Commonwealth and for its capital. Massachusetts merchants had to develop new, independent patterns of trade in response to American withdrawal from the British Empire. Diplomats had to find a place for the Commonwealth in the world order. And federal officeholders from Massachusetts needed to address the most divisive of domestic issues, slavery. The essays in this collection reveal how Massachusetts coped with these unexpected problems of independence. |
Contents
New England and the World 17831791 | 3 |
Massachusetts | 73 |
Ministers Churches | 118 |
Copyright | |
5 other sections not shown
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ABCFM ABCFM Papers acts of incorporation American vessels anti-charter Bank Baptists BBFM became Boston Overseers Bostonians Brattle Street British Brooks Cambridge carrying trade Centinel CFA2 Channing Charles Francis Charles Francis Adams charter Cherokees Christian churches colonial commerce Commonwealth Congregationalists Congress Constitution convention Debates economic England enterprise Essex Journal Evan Jones federal Fire Soc foreign mission fullbloods grant Harvard Henry historians History House Humane Soc ibid institutions James Jefferson Jeremiah Evarts John Adams John Quincy Adams Jonathan Mason legislative legislature manufacturing Massachu Massachusetts Historical Society ment merchants ministers missionaries nation native Newburyport Pennsylvania Gazette percent persons Philadelphia Phillips political poor ports president Reverend Revolution Robert Rantoul S.P.G. Indians Salem Samuel Samuel Worcester ships slaveholders slavery slaves social Southern Thomas tion town town's treaty Tuckerman Union Unitarian United wealth Webster West Indies William William Ellery Channing Winthrop Worcester wrote York