The Indus River: Biodiversity, Resources, HumankindAzra Meadows, P. S. Meadows The Indus River is one of the world's greatest rivers, extending from the Himalayas to the Arabian Sea. It has a unique range of geographical and geological features, among them mountains, plains, and deltas. The river and its surrounding lands affect the living standards of the entire population of Pakistan. In fact, recent economic developments such as agriculture, forests, fisheries, oil, gas, and hydroelectricity are all dependent on the river. However, problems such as deforestation, waterlogging, pollution, and desertification will no doubt affect the river as they continue to grow in magnitude around the world. This book looks at the interaction between the Indus River and its landscape, biodiversity, resources, and people, as well as its future. World authorities recommend interdisciplinary programs for management, conservation, and future development of this unique water system and important resources. This book is essential reading for all those involved in environmental studies and geography. |
Contents
Section | 1 |
Important Wetlands of Indus Flyway | 9 |
Mangroves | 20 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
agricultural Ahmad Ahmed alluvial amsl Arabian Sea archaeological backwater Balochistan Barrage beach biodiversity brick canals cent changes channel Chashma coast coastal dams deltaic deposits discharge Ditto dolphin drainage drilled ecosystem effluents environment environmental erosion estuarine excavation fauna Figure fish fisheries flood flow forests freshwater Geological geomorphology glacier habitat Himalayas Hund important increased India Indus Delta Indus Marine Indus River Indus valley industrial irrigation isotopic IUCN Karachi Harbour Karakoram Keti Bunder Khan kilometres Kirthar Lower Indus Basin Lyari River major mangrove Meadows metres Milliman Miocene Moazzam Mohenjo Daro monsoon mountain Nanga Parbat northern Ocean Offshore Indus basin oyster Pakistan Palaeolithic penaeid plain Pleistocene pollution population Port Qasim Potwar present Punjab region Research River Indus Rizvi Rohri salinity sand sediment settlements shrimp Shroder Sindh Siwalik species Sukkur surface survey Tarbela tectonic tributaries uplift wetlands zone