Landscapes of FearFear is important to us: deprived of it we would soon die. It is, too, one of the most potent weapons employed by church and state in spiritual and social control. As an emotion it differs little whether inspired with reason or without: bathroom spiders excite similar feelings either English black or Australian red. This book is an examination of fear among different cultures and people from prehistory to the present. Professor Tuan begins by comparing animal and human fear and by tracing its development in children. He examines the roles of fantasy, superstition, magic and religion in creating and counteracting fear. The author then discusses Man's fear of Man. He describes, for example, the association of witchcraft with 'landscapes of the cursed' and of ghosts and spirits with the haunted realm. He shows that it is a short step from these dreaded places to the fears associated with the everyday landscapes of town and countryside. Our physical and mental surroundings may not only excite fear but be shaped by it. The author argues that every human construction is a component in a landscape of fear in that it exists to keep out chaos: walls, fences and frontiers on the one hand and fairytales and philosophical system on the other are all shelters within which we can, we hope, be at rest, if only temporarrily, from the siege of inimical experience and of doubt. -- Book jacket. |
Contents
Introduction | 3 |
Fear in the Growing Child | 11 |
The Child as Unformed Nature | 25 |
Copyright | |
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adults American ancestors ancient Ancient Rome animals anxiety beasts believed body Bushmen cause Ch'ang-an chaos child Childhood China Chinese cholera Clyde Kluckhohn common confinement corpses countryside Crime criminals culture dangerous dark dead death demons devil disaster disease dread drought earth eighteenth century England English environment epidemic Eskimos Europe European evil famine feel fire forces forest frightening G. G. Coulton gallows ghosts gibbet haunted Henry Fielding History houses human hunter-gatherers hunters infant Kaguru killed landscapes of fear less live London Margaret Mead Mbuti medieval ment Middle Ages modern mountain nature Navaho night nineteenth century parents Paris peasants period person plague poor population prison punishment Pygmies rain ritual Rome rural Semang sense sick social society spirits story strangers streets Tasaday threat threatened tion town Tyburn University Press urban victims village violence Western wild Witchcraft witches Wolfram Eberhard York