Censored Screams: The British Ban on Hollywood Horror in the ThirtiesAs Dracula (1931) and Frankenstein (1931) ushered in the golden age of horror films in the United States, studios and distributors were faced with a major problem in their number one overseas market: the British Board of Film Censors (BBFC) were demanding extensive cuts, enforcing age restrictions, and banning outright many of Hollywoods horror movies. The issue most often used to limit the showing of horror films was their "unsuitability" to children. With that in mind, the BBFC developed specific film codes--the "A" (for adults) and the "H" (for horrific), both of which restricted viewing to those 16 or older--and then applied them liberally. This work examines how and why horror films were censored or banned in the United Kingdom, and the part these actions played in ending Hollywoods golden age of horror. |
Contents
A Brief History of British Film Censorship | 9 |
Children and Horror Films in the U | 15 |
Dracula The Strangest Passion the World Has Ever Known | 22 |
FrankensteinThe Movie That Made a Monster | 32 |
1935Steps Must Be Taken | 100 |
1936Steps Have Been Taken | 126 |
1937Banned in Britain | 141 |
1938Signs of Life | 148 |
Afterword by Greg Mank | 181 |
Filmography | 187 |
Bibliography | 199 |
Other editions - View all
Censored Screams: The British Ban on Hollywood Horror in the Thirties Tom Johnson Limited preview - 2006 |
Common terms and phrases
adult Art Director audiences banned BBFC BBFC Certificate Bela Lugosi Black Cat Board of Film Boris Karloff box office Bride of Frankenstein Britain British Board British film Carl Laemmle Charles cinema managers cinema owners Colin Clive Director of Photography Dracula Dracula's Daughter Dwight Frye Edgar Allan Editor entertainment exhibition exhibitors felt Film Censors film censorship Franken Freaks Fu Manchu genre Gorman headline Hollywood horrific horror films horror movies Hyde Invisible Island of Lost James Whale Jekyll John July killed Kinematograph Weekly Lionel Atwill Lon Chaney Lost Souls Makeup Mask of Fu melodrama Mirakle Monster Moreau Mummy Murders Mystery Old Dark House Orlac Orloff parents picture picture's play Poe's Poelzig Production Code Raven release Rue Morgue scene screen Screenplay sexual Son of Frankenstein star story thrills Tod Browning Today's Cinema trade shown Universal Universal's unsuitable Vampire Vollin watch groups Werdegast Wolf