Military Ballooning During the Early Civil War

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JHU Press, Jul 14, 2000 - History - 421 pages

The definitive work on the creation of the United States Balloon Corps during the Civil War

More than half a century after its initial publication, F. Stansbury Haydon's well-researched book remains the definitive work on the creation of the United States Balloon Corps during the Civil War. Haydon explores his topic down to the last detail, from the amount of fabric used to manufacture every balloon that saw federal service, to the formula for varnish used to seal the envelopes. He explains the technical operation of mobile gas generators that T. S. C. Lowe designed to inflate balloons in the field and provides the precise cost of each rubber hose used in their construction.

Military Ballooning during the Early Civil War raises large and important questions about technological change within a military bureaucracy. The book begins with an introduction to the history of military ballooning since the wars of the French Revolution, with special attention to discussions of military aeronautics in the United States since the time of the Seminole Wars. Haydon also demonstrates the complicated maneuvering among American balloonists who sought to aid the army before the Battle of Bull Run and shows how the attitudes of various officers toward the balloons changed during the ensuing months of 1861-62.

First published in 1941 as Aeronautics in the Union and Confederate Armies, this volume received compliments in the London Times Literary Supplement for its exploration of "the attitude of soldiers toward innovations." A reviewer in the Military Engineer praised the book both for its extensive scholarship and "as a lesson to all military men of the difficulties and misunderstandings which arise whenever a new means of conducting war is introduced into army circles." This edition includes a new foreword by Tom D. Crouch, senior curator of the Aeronautics Division at the National Air and Space Museum.

 

Contents

Military Aeronautics Prior to 1861
3
First Trial and Failure
39
xi
55
xxxiii
65
Free Lance Balloonist of
82
The Early Career and Work of T S C Lowe Chief
154
Lowes Operations
199
The Balloon Service
228
The Balloon Service of the Army of the Potomac
280
The Balloon Service of the Army of the Potomac
308
Operations on the Potomac
345
Operations in the Department of the South and
376
Index
399
Copyright

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About the author (2000)

F. Stansbury Haydon (1907-1992) taught at the University of Maine and at the Johns Hopkins University and served as chief of staff of the ROTC at Yale University. During World War II, he fought with the Maryland National Guard in the North African and Italian campaigns and was decorated with the Legion of Honor and the OBE by the British government. His books include Combat Lessons of the North African Campaign and The Italian Campaign in World War II. Tom D. Crouch is an aeronautics historian and curator. Crouch attended Ohio University, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in history in 1966. He also attended Miami University and received a Master of Arts degree in history there in 1968. He later earned a Ph.D in history from the Ohio State University in 1976. In 2001 the Wright State University awarded him with an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree. Crouch is the author books and many articles, primarily on topics related to the history of flight technology. Crouch was awarded a 1989 Christopher Award for his book The Bishop's Boys: A Life of Wilbur and Orville Wright. In 2005 he won the AIAA Gardner-Lasser Literature Prize for the book Wings: A History of Aviation From Kites to the Space Age.

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