Networked Machinists: High-Technology Industries in Antebellum America

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JHU Press, Dec 20, 2006 - Business & Economics - 311 pages

A century and a half before the modern information technology revolution, machinists in the eastern United States created the nation's first high technology industries. In iron foundries and steam-engine works, locomotive works, machine and tool shops, textile-machinery firms, and firearms manufacturers, these resourceful workers pioneered the practice of dispersing technological expertise through communities of practice.

In the first book to study this phenomenon since the 1916 classic, English and American Tool Builders, David R. Meyer examines the development of skilled-labor exchange systems, showing how individual metalworking sectors grew and moved outward. He argues that the networked behavior of machinists within and across industries helps explain the rapid transformation of metalworking industries during the antebellum period, building a foundation for the sophisticated, mass production/consumer industries that figured so prominently in the later U.S. economy.

 

Contents

Machinists Traces
1
Iron Foundries Become Early Hubs of Machinist Networks
25
A Networked Community Built by Cotton Textile Machinists
50
The Federal Armories and Private Firearms Firms Operate in Open Networks
73
Iron Foundries Rule the Heavy Capital Equipment Industry
107
Networked Machinists Build Locomotives
146
Resilient Cotton Textile Machinist Networks
172
The Cradles of the Metalworking Machinery Industry
217
Machine Tool Networks
240
Machinists Networks Forge the Pivotal Producer Durables Industry
272
Abbreviations
281
Notes
283
Essay on Sources
301
Index
307
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About the author (2006)

David R. Meyer teaches sociology and urban studies at Brown University.