“The” Red Jews: Antisemitism in the Apocalyptic Age 1200 - 1600

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BRILL, 1995 - History - 420 pages
This book is the history of an imaginary people - the Red Jews - in vernacular sources from medieval and early modern Germany. From the twelfth to the seventeenth century, German-language texts repeated and embroidered on an antisemitic tale concerning an epochal threat to Christianity, the Red Jews. This term, which expresses a medieval conflation of three separate traditions (the biblical destroyers Gog and Magog, the 'unclean peoples' enclosed by Alexander, and the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel), is a hostile designation of wickedness. The Red Jews played a major role in late medieval popular exegesis and literature, and appeared in a hitherto-unnoticed series of sixteenth-century pamphlets, in which they functioned as the medieval 'spectacles' through which contemporaries viewed such events as Turkish advances in the Near and Middle East. The Red Jews disappear from the sources after 1600, and consequently never found their way into historical scholarship.
 

Contents

Christian and Jewish
23
Antisemitism and Apocalypticism in the Middle Ages
37
The Red Jews in their Native Habitat
65
The Medieval Antichrist and his Jewish Henchmen
93
TABLE OF CONTENTS
133
Approaches to the End
177
The Red Jews in Medieval
189
The Unclean Nations
295
Antichrist and the Jews
351
Illustrations
383
Bibliography
391
Indices
411
Copyright

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About the author (1995)

Andrew C. Gow was educated at Carleton University (Ottawa), the Albrecht-Ludwigs-Universitat (Freiburg), the University of Toronto and the University of Arizona (Ph.D. 1993). He is Professor of History at the University of Alberta, in Edmonton. He is the author of "The Red Jews. Antisemitism in an Apocalyptic Age, 1200-1600" (Brill, 1995) and editor with Robert Bast of Continuity and Change. Essays in Honor of Heiko Augustinus Oberman on his 70th Birthday.

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