The Law of TargetingTargeting is the primary method for securing strategic objectives in an armed conflict. Failure to comply with the law of targeting jeopardizes the achievement of those aims. It is therefore essential that all those involved in or studying issues surrounding targeting have an accurate and complete understanding of this area of law. This book offers the definitive and comprehensive statement of all aspects of the law of targeting. It is a 'one-stop shop' that answers all relevant questions in depth. It has been written in an open, accessible yet comprehensive style, and addresses both matters of established law and issues of topical controversy. The text explains the meanings of such terms as 'civilian', 'combatant', and 'military objective'. Chapters are devoted to the core targeting principles of distinction, discrimination, and proportionality, as well as to the relationship between targeting and the protection of the environment and of objects and persons entitled to special protection. New technologies are also covered, with chapters looking at attacks using unmanned platforms and a discussion of the issues arising from cyber warfare. The book also examines recent controversies and perceived ambiguities in the rules governing targeting, including the use of human shields, the level of care required in a bombing campaign, and the difficulties involved in determining whether someone is directly participating in hostilities. This book will be invaluable to all working in this contentious area of law. |
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action activities acts aircraft AMW Manual apply armed conflict armed forces assessment attack authorities basis become breach cause Chapter circumstances civilian objects civilian population clear clearly combat commander Commentary concerned conduct considered continue Convention course cultural property customary cyber damage decision defence determine direct discussed distinction effects enemy engaged environment established example expected fact follows Geneva Hague hostilities human humanitarian ICRC important individual injury intended international law interpretation involved issue law of armed limited Manual matter means methods military objectives military operations nature neutral NIAC noted notion obligation paragraph participation particular party personnel persons planned possible practice precautions principle prohibited proportionality protection Protocol reasonable reference regarded Regulations relation relevant Report respect result rule space specific statement status Study suggests taken targeting territory treaty United warfare weapons