Our Latest Longest War: Losing Hearts and Minds in Afghanistan

Front Cover
Aaron B. O'Connell
University of Chicago Press, Apr 3, 2017 - History - 378 pages
The first rule of warfare is to know one’s enemy. The second is to know thyself. More than fifteen years and three quarters of a trillion dollars after the US invasion of Afghanistan, it’s clear that the United States followed neither rule well.

America’s goals in Afghanistan were lofty to begin with: dismantle al Qaeda, remove the Taliban from power, remake the country into a democracy. But not only did the mission come completely unmoored from reality, the United States wasted billions of dollars, and thousands of lives were lost. Our Latest Longest War is a chronicle of how, why, and in what ways the war in Afghanistan failed. Edited by historian and Marine lieutenant colonel Aaron B. O’Connell, the essays collected here represent nine different perspectives on the war—all from veterans of the conflict, both American and Afghan. Together, they paint a picture of a war in which problems of culture and an unbridgeable rural-urban divide derailed nearly every field of endeavor. The authors also draw troubling parallels to the Vietnam War, arguing that deep-running ideological currents in American life explain why the US government has repeatedly used armed nation-building to try to transform failing states into modern, liberal democracies. In Afghanistan, as in Vietnam, this created a dramatic mismatch of means and ends that neither money, technology, nor the force of arms could overcome.

The war in Afghanistan has been the longest in US history, and in many ways, the most confounding. Few who fought in it think it has been worthwhile. These are difficult topics for any American or Afghan to consider, especially those who lost friends or family in it. This sobering history—written by the very people who have been fighting the war—is impossible to ignore.
 

Contents

Cultural Friction in the Afghanistan War Lieutenant Colonel Aaron B OConnell USMC
1
Chapter One Washington Goes to War Ambassador Ronald E Neumann
41
A Tragedy in Five Acts Lieutenant Colonel Colin Jackson USA
71
Training the Afghan National Security Forces Dr Martin Loicano and Captain Craig C Felker USN
109
Chapter Four The Impact of Culture on Policing in Afghanistan Captain Pashtoon Atif ANP
131
Reconstruction and Development in Afghanistan Lieutenant Commander Jamie Lynn De Coster USN
157
Chapter Six Rule of Law and Governance in Afghanistan 20012014 Colonel Abigail T Linnington USA and Lieutenant Colonel Rebecca D Patterso...
189
Chapter Seven Liberalism Does Its Thing Captain Aaron MacLean USMC
213
Special Operations Forces Afghan Culture and Village Stability Operations Lieutenant Commander Daniel R Green USN
245
Chapter Nine Leaving Afghanistan Lieutenant Colonel Benjamin F Jones USAF
271
Conclusion Our Latest Longest War Lieutenant Colonel Aaron B OConnell USMC
299
Acknowledgments
319
List of Abbreviations
321
Notes
325
About the Contributors
375
Copyright

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About the author (2017)

Aaron B. O’Connell is a veteran of the war in Afghanistan and the author of Underdogs: The Making of the Modern Marine Corps. Previously, he was associate professor of history at the US Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. Most recently, he served in the Obama administration as Director of Defense Policy and Strategy on the National Security Council.