From Bauhaus to Our House"Today everyone (tout le monde) is looking at the past fifty years of American architecture with a new pair of eyes. As Tom Wolfe writes in his introduction to From Bauhaus to Our House, "O Beautiful, for spacious skies, for amber waves of grain, has there ever been another place on earth where so many people of wealth and power have paid for and put up with so much architecture they detested as within thy blessed borders today?... Every child goes to school in a building that looks like a duplicating-machine replacement-parts wholesale distribution warehouse... Every new 900,000 Dollar summer house in the north woods of Michigan or on the shore of Long Island has so many pipe railings, ramp, hob-tread metal spiral stairways, sheets of industrial plate glass, banks of tungsten-halogen lamps, and white cylindrical shapes, it looks like an insecticide refinery." And every building more than ten stories high is "a glass box." Even the architects themselves now use the term with a snigger. The contradiction between this bare, spare, impersonal, and highly abstract architecture and the civilization it serves provides the setting of From Bauhaus to Our House. This has been the American century - just as the seventeenth century was the British century - the epoch in which a young giant achieves tremendous military and economic power and flexes its muscles, bursting with energy and exuberance and wallowing in excess. And what architecture does America have to show for it? An architecture whose tenets prohibit every manifestation of exuberance, power, or even high spirits, as the height of bad taste. Lately, the architects assure us, we have entered the period of Post-Modern architecture. But the Post-Modernists have proved to be like runners in a dream, eager to flee but unable to move, producing work that remains obedient to the doctrines of orthodox Modernism. In Tom Wolfe's hands, the strange saga of American architecture in the twentieth century makes for both high comedy and intellectual excitement. this is his sequel to The Painted Word, the book that caused such a furor in the art world five years ago. Once again Wolfe shows how social and intellectual fashions have determined aesthetic form in our time and how willingly the creators have abandoned personal vision and originality in order to work à la mode." -- |
Contents
chapter I The Silver Prince | 7 |
chapter II Utopia Limited | 29 |
chapter III The White Gods | 35 |
chapter IV Escape to Islip | 52 |
chapter V The Apostates | 66 |
chapter VI The Scholastics | 80 |
chapter VII SilverWhite SilverGray | 97 |
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Common terms and phrases
Albers American architects archi artists avant-garde baffling Barcelona chair Bauhaus became began beige bourgeois bourgeoisie Bruno Bruno Taut Bunshaft called chitect chitectural classical clerisy client codes colonial complex color commissioned Complexity and Contradiction compound architects concrete Corbu Corbusier Corbusier's cornices decoration designed EDWARD DURELL STONE Eisenman Europe European EZRA STOLLER ESTO façade fact flat roofs Frank Lloyd Wright German glass boxes Gordon Bunshaft Graves gray Guild House Hejduk inside the compound intellectual intentionally left blank International Style John Portman Kahn Lapidus Le Corbusier Lever House look manifesto middle-middle Mies Mieslings modern architecture Modern Art Museum of Modern nonbourgeois numbers painting Philip Johnson piece Portman Pruitt-Igoe Radiant City Rietveld's Rohe Roscellinus Saarinen Scully Seagram Building seemed Silver Prince starting from zero steel Stijl Structuralists structure tecture theories thing turned twentieth century Venturi Vienna Secession walls white gods worker housing worker-housing Yale Box York young architects