A Grammar of Motives

Front Cover
University of California Press, 1969 - Language Arts & Disciplines - 530 pages
"A Grammar of Motives," published in 1945, is the first volume of a gigantic trilogy, planned to include A Rhetoric of Motives and A Symbolic of Motives, which will be called something like On Human Relations. The aim of the whole series is no less than the comprehensive exploration of human motives and the forms of thought and expression built around them, and its ultimate object, expression in the epigraph: 'ad bellum purificandum,' is to eliminate the whole world of conflict that can be eliminated through understanding. The method or key metaphor for the study is 'drama' or 'dramatism,' and the basic terms of analysis are the dramatistic pentad: Act, Scene, Agent, Agency, and Purpose. The Grammar, which Burke confesses in the Introduction grew from a prolegomena of a few hundred words to nearly 200,000, is a consideration of the purely internal relationship of these five terms, 'their possibilities of transformation, their range of permutations and combinations'..."—Stanley Edgar Hyman, author of The Armed Vision
 

Contents

CONTAINER AND THING CONTAINED
3
ΙΙ ΑΝΤΙΝΟMIES OF DEFINITION
21
SCOPE AND REDUCTION
59
Pantheism and Ontology
72
Monographic Terms of Placement
85
Monetary Reduction
91
Complexity of a Simple Motive
101
Money as a Substitute for
108
THE DIALECTIC OF CONSTITUTIONS
323
Terminal as Anecdote
326
Five Basic Terms as Beginning
340
Marxism
344
Strategic Choice of Circumference for Freedom
354
Limits and Powers of a Constitution
367
Essentializing and Proportional Strategies of Interpretation
380
Political Rhetoric as Secular Prayer
393

Love Knowledge and Authority
117
SCENE
127
Spinoza
137
Darwin
152
The Two Great Hellenistic Materialisms
159
AGENT IN GENERAL
171
Berkeley
177
ІІІ Аст
227
AGENCY AND PURPOSE
275
DIALECTIC IN GENERAL
402
A SYMBOLIC ACTION IN A POEM BY KEATS
447
B THE PROBLEM OF THE INTRINSIC
465
MOTIVES AND MOTIFS IN THE POETRY OF MARIANNE MOORE
485
THE FOUR MASTER TROPES
503
INDEX
519
Santayana
522
Copyright

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About the author (1969)

Kenneth Burke has been termed "simply the finest literary critic in the world, and perhaps the finest since Coleridge" (Stanley Edgar Hyman, The New Leader). Mr. Burke has published ten other works with the University of California Press: Towards a Better Life (1966); Language as Symbolic Action: Essays on Life, Literature, and Method (1966) Collected Poems, 1915-1967 (1968); The Complete White Oxen: Collected Short Fiction of Kenneth Burke (1968); A Grammar of Motives (1969); Permanence and Change: An Anatomy of Purpose (1984); The Philosophy of Literary Form (1974); A Rhetoric of Motives (1969); The Rhetoric of Religion: Studies in Logology (1970); and Attitudes Toward History, Third Edition (1984).