Toward a Definition of Antisemitism

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University of California Press, 1996 - History - 432 pages
Toward a Definition of Antisemitism offers new contributions by Gavin I. Langmuir to the history of antisemitism, together with some that have been published separately. The collection makes Langmuir's innovative work on the subject available to scholars in medieval and Jewish history and religious studies. The underlying question that unites the book is: what is antisemitism, where and when did it emerge, and why? After two chapters that highlight the failure of historians until recently to depict Jews and attitudes toward them fairly, the majority of the chapters are historical studies of crucial developments in the legal status of Jews and in beliefs about them during the Middle Ages. Two concluding chapters provide an overview. In the first, the author summarizes the historical developments, indicating concretely when and where antisemitism as he defines it emerged. In the second, Langmuir criticizes recent theories about prejudice and racism and develops his own general theory about the nature and dynamics of antisemitism.
 

Contents

Majority History and Postbiblical Jews
21
Tradition History and Prejudice
42
AntiJudaism as the Necessary Preparation
57
Doubt in Christendom
100
Judei Nostri and the Beginning of Capetian
137
The Change in Jewish
167
Defense Against Doubts
197
Detector of Ritual Murder
209
Ritual Cannibalism
263
Historiographic Crucifixion
282
Medieval Antisemitism
301
Toward a Definition of Antisemitism
311
Abbreviations
353
Acknowledgments
401
Index of Secondary Authors
413
Copyright

The Knights Tale of Young Hugh of Lincoln
237

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About the author (1996)

Gavin I. Langmuir, a distinguished medievalist, is Professor of History at Stanford University. He has in preparation a third book on the formation of antisemitism, aimed at a more general audience.