Works and Days: A Translation and Commentary for the Social SciencesThis new, annotated translation of Hesiod's Works and Days is a collaboration between David W. Tandy, a classicist, and Walter Neale, an economist and economic historian. Hesiod was an ancient Greek poet whose Works and Days discusses agricultural practices and society in general. Classicists and ancient historians have turned to Works and Days for its insights on Greek mythology and religion. The poem also sheds light on economic history and ancient agriculture, and is a good resource for social scientists interested in these areas. This translation emphasizes the activities and problems of a practicing agriculturist as well as the larger, changing political and economic institutions of the early archaic period. The authors provide a clear, accurate translation along with notes aimed at a broad audience. The introductory essay discusses the changing economic, political and trading world of the eighth and seventh centuries B.C.E., while the notes present the range and possible meanings of important Greek terms and references in the poem and highlight areas of ambiguity in our understanding of Works and Days. |
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Contents
N T R O D U C T I O N | 1 |
H E S I O D S D A I L Y B R E A D | 25 |
Tools and Equipment | 31 |
A Farmers Almanac | 37 |
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Achilles agora Alcinous Aphrodite appears Arcturus argue aristoi Ascra Athens autarky basilees bibline wine Boeotia Boreas century B.C.E. chrea chreos Cronus dawn deathless demos dike dispute early Greece earth economic eighth century epics Euboea evil father Gagarin gift-eating give goddess gods grain granaries heroes Hesiod Hesiod tells Hesiod's world hetairoi holding holy Homer hunger Iapetus Iliad Karl Polanyi kerdea kleros land later leaders means ment mortal Mycenaean Mycenaean period Neale neighbors neikos Odysseus's Odyssey oikoi oikos Olympian one-time market open sea Orion oxen perhaps Perses pithos Pleiades plow tree plowland poem poetry Polanyi polis port of trade Prometheus race rain refers rising sailing Scheria season settlement shame ship sing singer Sirius slaves social spirit steering oar straight dikai Strife sustenance Tandy Theogony Thespiae things tion top of kerdos translation tripod Troy turn Verdenius wagon West wine wrangling yoke pole Zeus