Mammals of CaliforniaFrom river otters and minks to bobcats, pikas, and flying squirrels, California boasts a diverse and intriguing fauna. But many of these animals can be secretive, shy, and nocturnal and observing them in the wild can be difficult. During the past two decades, the first edition of this popular guide introduced thousands to California's mammals by describing techniques for recognizing their presence, and when possible, methods for watching them in their natural habitats. Mammals of California is now completely revised and updated throughout, making it an ideal companion in the field or classroom. * Includes 144 line drawings, 143 range maps, and 18 illustrated color plates * Gives valuable overviews of mammal evolution, biology and anatomy, natural history, and conservation * Features an expanded and updated section on diseases harbored by wild mammals that can affect humans--including Lyme disease and Hanta virus |
Contents
MAMMAL ECOLOGY | 1 |
Introduction | 2 |
Studying Mammals | 3 |
Origins of Mammals | 16 |
Reproduction | 25 |
Social Group | 36 |
Population Flunctuations | 40 |
Thermoregulation | 44 |
Pinnipeds Pinnipedia | 199 |
Sea Lions or Eared Seals Otariidae | 200 |
Seals Phocidae | 206 |
CETACEA | 209 |
Sperm Whales Dolphins and Porpoises Odontoceti | 211 |
Porpoises Phocoenidae | 220 |
Sperm Whales Physeteridae | 222 |
Beaked Whales Ziphiidae | 224 |
Seasonal Dormancy | 48 |
Senses | 52 |
Migration and Movements | 61 |
Mammals and California Society | 71 |
Food of Mammals | 95 |
Identification of Mammals | 101 |
SPECIES ACCOUNTS | 107 |
Marsupialia Metatheira | 108 |
Opossums Didelphidae | 109 |
INSECTIVORA | 112 |
Moles Talpidae | 124 |
Chiroptera | 129 |
Flight | 130 |
Echolocation | 132 |
Leafnosed Bats Phyllostomidae | 133 |
Vesper Bats Vespertilionidae | 136 |
Freetailed Bats Molossidae | 154 |
Carnivora | 160 |
Dogs Foxes and Allies Canidae | 161 |
Bears Ursidae | 170 |
Raccoons and Ringtails Procyonidae | 173 |
Weasels Marten Skunks and Allies Mustelidae | 176 |
Cats Felidae | 194 |
Whalebone Whales or Baleen Whales Mysticeti | 227 |
Rorquals Balaenopteridae | 228 |
Right Whales Balaenidae | 233 |
Perissodactyla | 235 |
Artiodactyla | 238 |
PigsSuidae | 239 |
Deer Cervidae | 241 |
Sheep Goats and Cattle Bovidae | 249 |
Rodentia | 253 |
Porcupine Erethizontidae | 254 |
Mountain Beaver Aplodontidae | 256 |
Squirrels Sciuridae | 258 |
Beavers Castoridae | 285 |
Jumping Mice Dipodidae | 287 |
Pocket Gophers Kangaroo Rats Kangaroo Mice and Pocket Mice Geomyidae | 289 |
Rats Mice Voles and Allies Muridae | 322 |
Lagomorpha | 358 |
Rabbits and Hares Leporidae | 360 |
Glossary | 369 |
| 385 | |
| 397 | |
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Common terms and phrases
animal areas auditory bullae Baja California bats Beechey Ground Squirrel bicolored body bone Breeding takes place carnivorans Cascade Range coast color COMMENTS Coyote deer Dentition DESCRIPTION desert DISTRIBUTION dorsal fin dorsal view dorsum ears Eastern Gray Squirrel eats endangered feed females FOOD forage forbs forests glands grasses gray Ground Squirrel habitat hairs hibernation hind foot hormone incisive foramina incisors insects interfemoral membrane Kangaroo Rat known Lasiurus lateral view light stripes litter mammals mating Mountain Myotis North America northern numbers occurs Oregon pelage pinnipeds Pocket Gopher Pocket Mouse populations postorbital predators premolar range extends REPRODUCTION rodents sagittal crest sea lions seeds Sierra Nevada skull Skunk snout sometimes southern special concern Spermophilus summer synapsids tail total length trees unicuspid upper incisors usually venter ventral view view arrow voles Weight Whale winter Wood Rat young are born



