Ties That Bind: The Story of an Afro-Cherokee Family in Slavery and Freedom

Front Cover
Univ of California Press, Jun 23, 2015 - Biography & Autobiography - 368 pages
This beautifully written book, now in its second edition, tells the haunting saga of a quintessentially American family. In the late 1790s, Shoe Boots, a famed Cherokee warrior and successful farmer, acquired an African slave named Doll. Over the next thirty years, Shoe Boots and Doll lived together as master and slave and also as lifelong partners who, with their children and grandchildren, experienced key events in American history—including slavery, the Creek War, the founding of the Cherokee Nation and subsequent removal of Native Americans along the Trail of Tears, and the Civil War. This is the gripping story of their lives, in slavery and in freedom.

Meticulously crafted from historical and literary sources, Ties That Bind vividly portrays the members of the Shoeboots family. Doll emerges as an especially poignant character, whose life is mostly known through the records of things done to her—her purchase, her marriage, the loss of her children—but also through her moving petition to the federal government for the pension owed to her as Shoe Boots's widow. A sensitive rendition of the hard realities of black slavery within Native American nations, the book provides the fullest picture we have of the myriad complexities, ironies, and tensions among African Americans, Native Americans, and whites in the first half of the nineteenth century.

Updated with a new preface and an appendix of key primary sources, this remains an essential book for students of Native American history, African American history, and the history of race and ethnicity in the United States.
 

Contents

Location of the Cherokees relative to other major southern tribes
1
Captivity
13
Slave house near Talala Indian Territory 1900
P-6
Christianity
85
FIGURES
124
Locations of the Five Tribes before and after removal
146
Citizenship
191
The Shoeboots Family Today
204
Account of Nancys capture Testimony of Two Cherokee Chiefs
226
Tuscarora Shoe Bootss deed of gift for personal property April
234
Articles 1 through 3 of the Cherokee Nation Constitution 1827
240
Cherokee County plat and land grant issued to Stephen
248
Article in the Cherokee Advocate of October 7 1847 on
257
Warrant for the land that Doll received on account of Shoe
263
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
335
Copyright

DEFINITION AND USE OF TERMS
214

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Common terms and phrases

About the author (2015)

Tiya Miles is Professor of History and American Culture at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. She is the author of The House on Diamond Hill: A Cherokee Plantation Story and The Cherokee Rose: A Novel of Gardens and Ghosts. Among other notable prizes and fellowships, she was awarded a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship in 2011.