Zoltan Kodaly’s World of Music

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Univ of California Press, Sep 8, 2020 - Music - 298 pages
Hungarian composer and musician Zoltán Kodály (1882–1967) is best known for his pedagogical system, the Kodály Method, which has been influential in the development of music education around the world. Author Anna Dalos considers, for the first time in publication, Kodály’s career beyond the classroom and provides a comprehensive assessment of his works as a composer. A noted collector of Hungarian folk music, Kodály adapted the traditional heritage musics in his own compositions, greatly influencing the work of his contemporary, Béla Bartók. Highlighting Kodály’s major music experiences, Dalos shows how his musical works were also inspired by Brahms, Wagner, Debussy, Palestrina, and Bach. Set against the backdrop of various oppressive regimes of twentieth-century Europe, this study of Kodály’s career also explores decisive, extramusical impulses, such as his bitter experiences of World War I, Kodály’s reception of classical antiquity, and his interpretation of the male and female roles in his music. Written by the leading Kodály expert, this impressive work of historical and musical insight provides a timely and much-needed English-language treatment of the twentieth-century composer.
 

Contents

Zoltán Kodálys Path
6
The Beginning of the Composers Career
16
Minor op 108
22
The Reinterpretation of the Folk Song Concept
30
The Case of String
45
String Quartet No 1 fourth movement opening theme and bass theme
46
Sketch for a string quartet in C major referring to Ervin Lendvai
51
Folk song theme of String Quartet No 1 and its variations
53
The form of Psalmus Hungaricus
99
The collection sites of the folk songs in Háry János
108
The Peacock Variations
115
vii
117
Peacock Variations transformations of the motivic seed
125
Kodálys Views on Church Music
128
Kodálys Readings on Counterpoint
139
Contrapuntal Technique in Kodálys Works
153

Kodálys Turn toward Western
56
Theme of Debussys String Quartet and opening theme of Méditation
62
Kodálys sketch for a modulation process with seventh ninth and eleventh
63
Women
65
Kodálys songs
70
Nausikaa pentatonic turn in the melody and chromatic bass line
72
The Case of String Quartet No 2
75
Kodálys works written between 1916 and 1918
78
Serenade for String Trio second movement EA tones
83
Kodály after the Trianon
86
Háry János Suite Funeral March with saxophone
92
Pange lingua bars 13 and 2426
156
Bicinia Hungarica no 42
162
About Kodálys Concerto
167
The eighteen themes of the Concerto
173
The Last Years
182
Symphony first movement secondary theme
188
Epilogue
195
Notes
205
Bibliography
251
General Index
273
Copyright

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About the author (2020)

Anna Dalos is a musicologist and Head of the Archives for 20th- and 21st-Century Hungarian Music at the Institute for Musicology of the Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest. She is the author of two monographs on Zoltán Kodály and is a leading scholar on his work.