From Fascism to Populism in HistoryWhat is fascism and what is populism? What are their connections in history and theory, and how should we address their significant differences? What does it mean when pundits call Donald Trump a fascist, or label as populist politicians who span left and right such as Hugo Chávez, Juan Perón, Rodrigo Duterte, and Marine Le Pen? Federico Finchelstein, one of the leading scholars of fascist and populist ideologies, synthesizes their history in order to answer these questions and offer a thoughtful perspective on how we might apply the concepts today. While they belong to the same history and are often conflated, fascism and populism actually represent distinct political trajectories. Drawing on an expansive record of transnational fascism and postwar populist movements, Finchelstein gives us insightful new ways to think about the state of democracy and political culture on a global scale. This new edition includes an updated preface that brings the book up to date, midway through the Trump presidency and the election of Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil. |
Contents
Thinking through Fascism | 1 |
What Is Fascism in History? | 31 |
What Is Populism in History? | 98 |
Populism between Democracy | 175 |
Populism Recharged | 247 |
Acknowledgments | 257 |
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Common terms and phrases
American populist antiliberal Argentina argued authoritarian became Benito Mussolini Berlusconi Bolivia Brazil Buenos Aires Carlos Cas Mudde cism cist Cold War conflated context countries crisis critical defined democratic dictatorial dictatorship dimensions Dirty War Donald Trump elections electoral elites emerged enemies especially Europe European Eva Perón example fascism and populism fascist ideology Federico Finchelstein form of democracy forms of populism Gaitán Germany global historians Hitler Holocaust Hugo Chávez idea interwar Islamic Italian Italy Juan Domingo Perón Juan Perón Kirchner Laclau leadership legitimacy liberalism Marine Le Pen Menem modern populism movements Nación Nazi Nazism neoliberalism Oxford party Peronism Peronist political violence popular sovereignty populismo populist populist leaders populist regimes postfascist postwar present racism radical reformulated rejection representation represented revolution right-wing scholars social stressed theorists theory tion Torre totalitarian traditional transnational Trumpism ulism United University Press Vargas Venezuela xenophobic York Zeev Sternhell