Muslim Prisoner Litigation: An Unsung American TraditionSince the early 1960s, incarcerated Muslims have used legal action to establish their rights to religious freedom behind bars and improve the conditions of their incarceration. Inspired by Islamic principles of justice and equality, these efforts have played a critical role in safeguarding the civil rights not only of imprisoned Muslims but of all those confined to carceral settings. In this sweeping book—the first to examine this history in depth—SpearIt writes a missing chapter in the history of Islam in America while illuminating new perspectives on the role of religious expression and experience in the courtroom. |
Contents
1 | 16 |
Islam in American Prisons | 35 |
3 | 56 |
Fighting for Religious Rights | 82 |
Holding Prisons Accountable | 105 |
Muslim Litigiosity | 126 |
Conclusions and Final Thoughts | 183 |
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Common terms and phrases
Abu-Jamal action adherents African American Allah American prisons Archive of Muhammad bars beard believe Black Muslims Christian civil rights claims complaint constitutional conversion Cooper Corrections criminal culture culture war denominations described Despite Elijah Muhammad faith federal court fight filing followers force Free Exercise gang gious grievances Hadith halal hijab Holt Ibid imprisoned influence inmates institution Islam in American Islam in prison Islamophobia issues jail Jailhouse Lawyers jihad Journal Law Review lawsuits litigation efforts Malcolm Malcolm X Martin Sostre ment Muhammad Speaks Mumia Abu-Jamal Muslim litigants Muslim prison litigation Muslims in prison narrative Nation of Islam one’s oppression percent plaintiffs political practice prayer prison administration prison law prison officials prison policies prison staff prison system punishment Quran racial Ramadan recognized reli religious conversion religious group religious rights RLUIPA rule of law solitary confinement spiritual Stateville struggle threat tion tradition treatment U.S. Dist victory violation


