Open Secrecy: How Technology Empowers the Digital Underworld

Front Cover
Univ of California Press, May 20, 2025 - Computers - 304 pages
Examines how the global digital underground is liberated by "open secrecy"—a novel and ominous mix of tools for mass communication and anonymity

Shadowy groups are increasingly capable of collective action. Using military-grade encryption, rerouting software, and cryptocurrencies, anonymous and pseudonymous actors can now communicate, solve problems, recruit members, and manage resources across multiple public and semipublic spaces. This swirling mix of secrecy and openness enables people to move through cyberspace like nomads with verifiable personas, which makes them impossible to stop.

Isak Ladegaard takes readers inside a dark, digital economy for banned drugs that has survived numerous police crackdowns, examines how activist software developers in China and other countries have maintained paths to the open internet, and documents how the American far right uses the same tools to sustain antisocial movements based on paranoia and hate. Timely and perceptive, Open Secrecy argues that although information technology enables mass surveillance, it also undermines state power by boosting groups that evade its rule. These dual forces of control and liberation are propelling us forward, with no one at the wheel.
 

Contents

Invisible Forces of Liberation and Control
7
2
19
Illegal Markets Step Out of the Shadows
39
4
54
Illustrations
67
Climbing the Great Firewall of China
77
Ladder developer activity 20182023
83
Black Markets for Censorship Circumvention
94
8
140
Information distrust
156
Hyggelig Hate and the Mainstreaming ofthe Digital Far Right
161
Changes in conspiratorial keywords per post y axis of highly
174
Resisting Social Change
183
Embracing Ambiguity
204
The Digital Public Square Is Dead
227
Notes
243

The developer ecosystem of ladder technology
109
7
119
Tally of unique daily Gab posters before and after the 2021
131
Bibliography
259
Index
285
Copyright

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About the author (2025)

Isak Ladegaard is Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of Hong Kong.

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