Barbarians and Politics at the Court of ArcadiusThe chaotic events of A.D. 395–400 marked a momentous turning point for the Roman Empire and its relationship to the barbarian peoples under and beyond its command. In this masterly study, Alan Cameron and Jacqueline Long propose a complete rewriting of received wisdom concerning the social and political history of these years. Our knowledge of the period comes to us in part through Synesius of Cyrene, who recorded his view of events in his De regno and De providentia. By redating these works, Cameron and Long offer a vital new interpretation of the interactions of pagans and Christians, Goths and Romans. In 394/95, during the last four months of his life, the emperor Theodosius I ruled as sole Augustus over a united Roman Empire that had been divided between at least two emperors for most of the preceding one hundred years. Not only did the death of Theodosius set off a struggle between Roman officeholders of the two empires, but it also set off renewed efforts by the barbarian Goths to seize both territory and office. Theodosius had encouraged high-ranking Goths to enter Roman military service; thus well placed, their efforts would lead to Alaric’s sack of Rome in 410. Though the authors’ interest is in the particularities of events, Barbarians and Politics at the Court Of Arcadius conveys a wonderful sense of the general time and place. Cameron and Long’s rebuttal of modern scholarship, which pervades the narrative, enhances the reader’s engagement with the complexities of interpretation. The result is a sophisticated recounting of a period of crucial change in the Roman Empire’s relationship to the non-Roman world. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1993. |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Synesius of Cyrene | 25 |
Family | 35 |
The Dion | 62 |
Synesius in Constantinople | 71 |
I | 83 |
III | 91 |
De regno | 99 |
De providentia and the Ministers of Arcadius | 143 |
De providentia and the Barbarians | 199 |
7 Literary Sources of De providentia | 253 |
Barbarians and Politics | 301 |
Translation of De providentia | 337 |
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Common terms and phrases
According Alaric Alexandria Anthemius antibarbarian Arcadius Arcadius's Arian army Aurelian barbarians bishop brother Byzantine Caesarius Caesarius's Cameron Chaldaean Christian Chrysostom church claim Claudian commentary Constantinople consulate contemporary context coup court Cyrene Dagron demons Demougeot 1951 describes divine doubt Eastern Egypt Egyptian emperor Eunapius Eutropius Eutropius's Eutychian evidence evil example exile fact father Festugière frag Fravitta Gaïnas Gaïnas's gods Gothic Goths Greek Hellene Holum holy Honorius Horus Hypatia imperial implies king kingship Lacombrade later laws letter Libanius Liebeschuetz magister magister militum massacre militum myth narrative Neoplatonic Oracles Osiris Osiris's Paeonius pagan panegyric Paschoud passage philosopher PLRE Plutarch praetorian prefect prefecture providentia Pulcheria reference regno Roman Rome Rufinus Saturninus Scythians Seeck sius Socrates soldiers soul Sozomen speech Stilicho story suggests Syne Synesius Synesius's Themistius Theod Theodosius things tion tradition Tribigild Typhos Typhos's wife victory Zosimus καὶ τῆς τῶν