Islamic Law on Trial: Contesting Colonial Power in British India

Front Cover
Univ of California Press, Apr 15, 2025 - History - 263 pages
"Prior to the East India Company's arrival in India in 1661, Islamic law was widely applied in India by the Mughal Empire. As the Company's power grew, it quickly established a court system intended to limit Islamic law. Following the Great Rebellion of 1857, the project of jural colonization replaced the decentralized Islamic legal system with a new standardized system. Islamic Law on Trial interrogates the project of juridical colonization and demonstrates that alongside, and despite, the violent displacement of Muslim legal sovereignty, Muslims were able to engage with and even champion Islamic law from inside the colonial judiciary. The outcome of their work was a paradoxical legal terrain that appeared legitimate both to Muslim practitioners and English colonizers. Through this story of courtroom contestations, Sohaira Siddiqui challenges long-standing assumptions about Islamic law under British rule, the ways in which colonial power displaced pre-existing traditions, and how local elites navigated the new institutions imposed upon them"--
 

Contents

Introduction
1
Laying the Foundations of the Colonial Legal Terrain
29
Expanding the Colonial Legal Terrain
45
Realizing the Colonial Legal Terrain Through Legal
68
Responding to the Colonial Legal Terrain
82
A New Paradigm of Lawyering
112
Adjudication
134
The AngloMuhammadan Legal Canon Refashioned
157
Epilogue
181
Notes
195
Bibliography
223
Index
243
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About the author (2025)

Sohaira Z. M. Siddiqui is Associate Professor of Islamic Studies at Georgetown University in Qatar. She is author of Law and Politics under the Abbasids: An Intellectual Portrait of al-Juwayni and editor of Locating the Sharia.

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