The Transplant Imaginary: Mechanical Hearts, Animal Parts, and Moral Thinking in Highly Experimental ScienceIn The Transplant Imaginary, author Lesley Sharp explores the extraordinarily surgically successful realm of organ transplantation, which is plagued worldwide by the scarcity of donated human parts, a quandary that generates ongoing debates over the marketing of organs as patients die waiting for replacements. These widespread anxieties within and beyond medicine over organ scarcity inspire seemingly futuristic trajectories in other fields. Especially prominent, longstanding, and promising domains include xenotransplantation, or efforts to cull fleshy organs from animals for human use, and bioengineering, a field peopled with "tinkerers" intent on designing implantable mechanical devices, where the heart is of special interest. Scarcity, suffering, and sacrifice are pervasive and, seemingly, inescapable themes that frame the transplant imaginary. Xenotransplant experts and bioengineers at work in labs in five Anglophone countries share a marked determination to eliminate scarcity and human suffering, certain that their efforts might one day altogether eliminate any need for parts of human origin. A premise that drives Sharp’s compelling ethnographic project is that high-stakes experimentation inspires moral thinking, informing scientists’ determination to redirect the surgical trajectory of transplantation and, ultimately, alter the integrity of the human form. |
Contents
| 1 | |
1 The Reconfigured Body of the Transplant Imaginary | 25 |
The Promises of Interspecies Proximity | 50 |
Perfecting the Mechanical Heart | 90 |
4 Temporality and Social Desire in Anticipatory Science | 147 |
Other editions - View all
The Transplant Imaginary: Mechanical Hearts, Animal Parts, and Moral ... Lesley A. Sharp Limited preview - 2013 |
The Transplant Imaginary: Mechanical Hearts, Animal Parts, and Moral ... Lesley A. Sharp Limited preview - 2014 |
Common terms and phrases
activists Alexis Carrel allografts allotransplantation alongside Andreas Vesalius Anthropology artificial heart artificial organ artificial organ design associated baboons Barney Clark bioengineering bioethics Carrel chapter Charles Lindbergh chimps clinical contexts creatures DelVecchio demonstrate domains donor drive efforts elsewhere Sharp encountered engineer ethics ethnographic experimental science experimental transplant experiments field framed genetic graft heart devices highly experimental human and animal human bodies human organ human/animal hybridity imagine immunological implanted instance interspecies interview inventors involved kidney Kolff lab animals laboratory Lindbergh lives LVAD mechanical moral thinking nature nevertheless one’s organ transfer Organ Transplantation patients pigs porcine primates professional pump radical range scientific sentiments social sorts species suffering surgeon surgeries surgical technologies temporal tinkering tion Transplant Imaginary transplant medicine transplant research underscore United Kingdom University of Utah University Press VADs Whereas Willem Kolff xeno and bioengineering xeno experts xeno research xeno science xeno scientists xenografting XenoLife xenotransplant Xenotransplantation York zoonoses


