Color and Light in NatureWe live in a world of optical marvels--from the commonplace but beautiful rainbow, to the rare and eerie superior mirage. But, how many of us really understand how a rainbow is formed, why the setting sun is red and flattened, or even why the sky at night is not absolutely black? Color and Light in Nature provides clear explanations of all naturally occurring optical phenomena seen with the naked eye, including shadows, halos, water optics, mirages, and a host of other spectacles. Separating myth from reality, David Lynch and William Livingston outline the basic principles involved, and support them with many figures and references. Rare and spectacular photographs, many in full color, illustrate the phenomena throughout. In this new edition the authors have added over 50 new color images and provide new material on experiments readers can conduct themselves, such as how to photograph geostationary satellites with your own camera. David K. Lynch is an astronomer and atmospheric physicist specializing in infrared studies of star-formation regions, interstellar matter, comets, novae, and supernovae. He began his career teaching at the California Institute of Technology and at the University of California at Berkeley. Today, he operates Thule Scientific, a private research institute. He is or has been the Principal Investigator on a variety of NASA, NOAA, NSF, and Department of Defense programs. He lives in Topanga, California. William Livingston has been an astronomer at the Kitt Peak Observatory in southern Arizona since 1959. He helped design and build instruments and telescopes before becoming a solar observer. Livingston has participated in many solar eclipse expeditions in Alaska, the South Pacific, Africa, Indonesia, India, and recently Turkey, but believes that his best sightings of atmospheric phenomena have been from his backyard in Tucson. |
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I have always been interested in "why the sky is blue". This led me to the "why" of many other optical phenomena in our skies. I have collected several books on this subject but this one is by far the best on the subject. You can supplement it with the internet's public "Earth Science Picture of the Day", but this Lynch and Livingston book is an absolute necessity for full enjoyment of your free, daily displays of color.
Contents
III | 1 |
IV | 4 |
V | 6 |
VI | 7 |
VII | 11 |
VIII | 12 |
IX | 16 |
X | 19 |
LXXXII | 140 |
LXXXIII | 143 |
LXXXIV | 144 |
LXXXVI | 147 |
LXXXVII | 148 |
LXXXVIII | 149 |
LXXXIX | 150 |
XC | 151 |
XI | 21 |
XII | 22 |
XIII | 24 |
XIV | 26 |
XV | 29 |
XVI | 31 |
XVII | 32 |
XVIII | 33 |
XXI | 34 |
XXII | 36 |
XXIII | 38 |
XXIV | 41 |
XXV | 43 |
XXVII | 44 |
XXVIII | 46 |
XXIX | 47 |
XXXI | 49 |
XXXII | 53 |
XXXIII | 54 |
XXXV | 55 |
XXXVI | 58 |
XXXVII | 62 |
XXXVIII | 63 |
XXXIX | 69 |
XL | 71 |
XLI | 72 |
XLII | 73 |
XLIII | 75 |
XLIV | 77 |
XLV | 78 |
XLVI | 79 |
XLVII | 80 |
XLVIII | 81 |
XLIX | 83 |
L | 87 |
LI | 88 |
LII | 89 |
LIII | 92 |
LIV | 93 |
LV | 96 |
LVI | 97 |
LVII | 99 |
LVIII | 100 |
LIX | 101 |
LX | 102 |
LXI | 103 |
LXII | 108 |
LXIII | 109 |
LXVI | 116 |
LXVII | 119 |
LXIX | 122 |
LXX | 123 |
LXXI | 124 |
LXXII | 125 |
LXXIII | 127 |
LXXIV | 128 |
LXXVI | 129 |
LXXVII | 133 |
LXXVIII | 135 |
LXXIX | 137 |
LXXX | 139 |
XCII | 153 |
XCIII | 157 |
XCIV | 159 |
XCV | 160 |
XCVI | 161 |
XCVII | 163 |
XCVIII | 166 |
XCIX | 169 |
C | 170 |
CI | 171 |
CII | 175 |
CIII | 176 |
CIV | 178 |
CV | 180 |
CVI | 183 |
CVII | 184 |
CVIII | 185 |
CX | 186 |
CXII | 187 |
CXIV | 188 |
CXV | 192 |
CXVI | 193 |
CXVII | 197 |
CXIX | 198 |
CXX | 199 |
CXXI | 200 |
CXXII | 204 |
CXXIII | 205 |
CXXIV | 206 |
CXXV | 208 |
CXXVI | 211 |
CXXVII | 212 |
CXXVIII | 214 |
CXXIX | 216 |
CXXX | 217 |
CXXXI | 218 |
CXXXII | 220 |
CXXXIII | 221 |
CXXXIV | 223 |
CXXXV | 224 |
CXXXVIII | 226 |
CXXXIX | 227 |
CXL | 229 |
CXLI | 230 |
CXLIV | 232 |
CXLV | 233 |
CXLVII | 234 |
CXLIX | 235 |
CL | 236 |
CLI | 237 |
CLII | 238 |
CLIV | 239 |
CLVI | 240 |
CLVII | 244 |
CLVIII | 246 |
CLIX | 247 |
CLX | 258 |
CLXI | 259 |
273 | |
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Common terms and phrases
altitude America amount angle angular antisolar point appear arch arcs Astronomical atmosphere aurora band become blue bright called caused celestial circle clear cloud color Compare contrast corona crystals dark depends deviation direction disk distance drops dust earth eclipse edge effect extended face Figure flash formed glitter green ground halo heiligenschein horizon illuminated increases Journal less light line-of-sight look lower meters minutes mirage moon mountain Nature nearly night normal notice object observer occur opposition optical Optical Society orbit oriented origin particles passes Photo photographs pillar plane polarization prism produce rainbow range rare rays reaches reflected refraction relatively result ring scattering seen setting shadow shape side snow solar stars sunlight sunset surface thin twilight upper usually vertical visible vision water drops wavelength waves zenith