Hammer Or Anvil?: Modern Germany 1648-presentHammer or Anvil? explores the major forces shaping Germany during the modern era: the ongoing Austro-Prussian rivalry; the building of a nation-state; industrial and urban growth; and the formation of the modern bureaucratic and military state. |
Contents
SOCIETY AND STATE | 1 |
The Estates and the Social Order | 11 |
Commerce and Communications | 23 |
Copyright | |
11 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Adenauer Adolf Hitler alliance Allied army August Austria Austria-Hungary Bavaria became Bismarck Bonn Britain British Catholic Center central century chancellor church civil constituted culture defeat demanded diplomatic East Berlin economic elections elite Empire Erich established Europe European Federal Republic forces foreign policy France Frankfurt Frederick II Frederick William French Friedrich Führer German Democratic Republic German national Germany's Göring Habsburg Hindenburg historian Holy Roman Empire Honecker imperial industrial January Jewish Jews Joseph July June Kohl labor land leaders liberal London major March middle class military million minister movement Munich National Socialist Nazi nobility November NSDAP October officers parliament party peace peasants percent Poland political Prince Protestant Prussia reform Reichstag Reichswehr remained revolution Saxony September Silesia Social Democrats sought Soviet Union Third Reich thousand tion trade Treaty Ulbricht United Versailles Vienna vote Weimar Republic West German women workers York youth