Amarna Diplomacy: The Beginnings of International Relations

Front Cover
Raymond Cohen, Raymond Westbrook
JHU Press, 2000 - History - 307 pages
"In 1887, a peasant woman stumbled across a 3,000-year-old trove of cuneiform tablets in the ruins at Amarna, in Upper Egypt. The find, mostly letters from foreign kings to the Egyptian court, was part of the palace archive of the mysterious, sun-worshipping Pharaoh Akhenaten. The documents tell an unsuspected tale of intensive diplomatic contacts among the great powers of the time - Egypt, Mittani, Babylonia, Hatti, Assyria, and numerous other independent and vassal states - shedding light on the very origins of international relations. They also reveal treachery and intrigue among the petty kings of Canaan and provide insight into the foundations of biblical Israel."--BOOK JACKET. "In William T. Moran's definitive English translation, The Amarna Letters, published by Johns Hopkins in 1992, the texts seem to raise as many questions as they answer. How did Pharaoh run his empire? Why did the god-king consent to deal with his fellow mortal monarchs as equals? Indeed, why did kings engage in diplomacy at all? How did the great powers maintain international peace and order?"--BOOK JACKET. "Raymond Cohen and Raymond Westbrook have brought together a team of specialists, both social scientists and ancient historians, to explore the world of ancient Near Eastern statecraft portrayed in the letters. This book will be of interest to scholars not only of the ancient Near East and the Bible but also of international relations and diplomatic studies."--BOOK JACKET.
 

Contents

The Great Powers Club
15
International Law in the Amarna Age
28
An International Society in the Making
42
Foreign Policy
57
The Egyptian Perspective on Mittani
71
Intelligence in the Amarna Letters
85
Imperial Egypt and the Limits of Power
101
The Geopolitical Dimension
112
A SocialPsychological Analysis of Amarna Diplomacy
174
Diplomatic Signaling in the Amarna Letters
191
The Mittani File
205
A Fullfledged Diplomatic System?
212
The Beginnings of International Relations
225
Notes
237
Bibliography
269
Contributors
287

The EgyptianCanaanite Correspondence
125
The Interdependence of the Great Powers
141
Reciprocity Equality and StatusAnxiety in the Amarna Letters
154
Diplomacy and International Marriages
165

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Page 270 - Phenicie' a la fin de 1'age du Bronze Recent (XIV-XIII siecles) d'apres les textes cuneiformes de Syrie.

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