The Mahatma Misunderstood: The Politics and Forms of Literary Nationalism in India

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Anthem Press, Mar 1, 2013 - Literary Criticism - 244 pages

“The Mahatma Misunderstood” studies the relationship between the production of novels in late-colonial India and nationalist agitation promoted by the Indian National Congress. The volume examines the process by which novelists who were critically engaged with Gandhian nationalism, and who saw both the potentials and the pitfalls of Gandhian political strategies, came to be seen as the Mahatma’s standard-bearers rather than his loyal opposition.

In doing so, the volume challenges the orthodoxy in postcolonial and subaltern studies which contends that nationalists and nationalisms use independence to bring to power a bourgeois elite, who produce a story about the nation that erases the unevenness of minority experiences and demands in favor of simplified, majoritarian citizenship. Instead ‘The Mahatma Misunderstood’ demonstrates that nationalist fiction (and by extension the nationalist political movement) was marked from the beginning by a deep ambivalence about the relevance of nationalist agitation and mainstream nationalist politics for minorities in colonial India, and sought to recast anticolonial politics through novelistic debates with the spokesman for Indian nationalism, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

The volume thus articulates a recuperative theory of nationalism in the Indian case, in order to move thinking about nationalism beyond the current impasse produced by postcolonial theory in an era of transnational capitalism that too frequently forgets, underestimates or represses the national in the transnational.

 

Contents

INTRODUCTION
1
THE NATIONALIST ORIGINS OF THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF INDIAN WRITING IN ENGLISH
13
MULK RAJ ANANDS UNTOUCHABLE AND THE SYMPATHIES OF MIDDLECLASS NATIONALISTS
29
RAJA RAOS KANTHAPURA AND THE RELIGIOUS IMAGINATION OF THE INDIAN SECULAR NATIONALIST MIDDLE CLASS
59
AHMED ALI AND THE AESTHETICS OF MUSLIM ANTICOLONIALISM
105
JAYAPRAKASH NARAYAN AND THE FIGURE OF GANDHI
155
THE ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONALIST DIALECTIC
175
Conclusion DANGEROUS SOLIDARITIES
193
END MATTER
204
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About the author (2013)

Snehal Shingavi is Assistant Professor in the Department of English at the University of Texas, Austin, where he specializes in the teaching of English, Hindi and Urdu literature from India and Pakistan.

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