The Power of Tantra: Religion, Sexuality and the Politics of South Asian Studies

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Bloomsbury Publishing, Oct 30, 2009 - Religion - 264 pages
In the West, the varied body of texts and traditions known as Tantra for more than two centuries has had the capacity to scandalize and shock. For European colonizers, Orientalist scholars and Christian missionaries of the Victorian era, Tantra was generally seen as the most degenerate and depraved example of the worst tendencies of the so-called 'Indian mind': a pathological mixture of sensuality and religion that prompted the decline of modern Hinduism. Yet for most contemporary New Age and popular writers, Tantra is celebrated as a much-needed affirmation of physical pleasure and sex: indeed as a 'cult of ecstasy' to counter the perceived hypocritical prudery of many Westerners. In recent years, Tantra has become the focus of a still larger cultural and political debate. In the eyes of many Hindus, much of the western literature on Tantra represents a form of neo-colonialism, which continues to portray India as an exotic, erotic, hyper-sexualized Orient. Which, then, is the 'real' Tantra?
Focusing on one of the oldest and most important Tantric traditions, based in Assam, northeast India, Hugh B Urban shows that Tantra is less about optimal sexual pleasure than about harnessing the divine power of the goddess that flows alike through the cosmos, the human body and political society. In a fresh and vital contribution to the field, the author suggests that the 'real' meaning of Tantra lies in helping us rethink not just the history of Indian religions, but also our own modern obsessions with power, sex and the invidious legacies of cultural imperialism.
 

Contents

Tantra and the Politics of South Asian Studies
1
The Śākta Pīthas and the Sacred Landscape of Tantra
31
Animal Sacrifice and Divine Menstruation
51
Tantra Kingship and Sacrifice in South Asian History
73
Sexual Rites and the Secret Sacrifice
99
Chapter 5 What About the Woman? Gender Politics and the Interpretation of Women in Tantra
125
Reform Colonialism and the Decline of Tantra in South Asia
147
Transformations of Tantra in the Twentieth and TwentyFirst Centuries
165
Tantra and the End of Imperialism Beyond Deep Orientalism and ThirdWorldism
187
Notes
197
Select Bibliography
235
Index
245
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About the author (2009)

Hugh B Urban is Professor of Comparative Studies at Ohio State University. One of the leading western scholars of Tantric religion, Professor Urban is the author of several books which include Magia Sexualis: Sex, Magic and Liberation in Modern Western Esotericism (2006), Tantra: Sex, Secrecy, Politics and Power in the Study of Religion (2003) and Songs of Ecstasy: Tantric and Devotional Songs from Bengal (2001).

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