Experimental Philosophy and the Origins of Empiricism

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Cambridge University Press, Feb 23, 2023 - Political Science
The emergence of experimental philosophy was one of the most significant developments in the early modern period. However, it is often overlooked in modern scholarship, despite being associated with leading figures such as Francis Bacon, Robert Boyle, Isaac Newton, Jean Le Rond d'Alembert, David Hume and Christian Wolff. Ranging from the early Royal Society of London in the seventeenth century to the uptake of experimental philosophy in Paris and Berlin in the eighteenth, this book provides new terms of reference for understanding early modern philosophy and science, and its eventual eclipse in the shadow of post-Kantian notions of empiricism and rationalism. Experimental Philosophy and the Origins of Empiricism is an integrated history of early modern experimental philosophy which challenges the rationalism and empiricism historiography that has dominated Anglophone history of philosophy for more than a century.
 

Contents

Introduction
1
The Origins of the ExperimentalSpeculative Distinction
19
Experimental Philosophy in the Seventeenth Century
43
Experimental Natural History
75
Mathematical Experimental Philosophy
111
Experimental Philosophy in France
149
Experimental Natural Philosophy and Moral Philosophy
176
Experimental Philosophy in EighteenthCentury Germany
203
Kant and the Genesis of Empiricism
234
Reinhold Tennemann and the Rise of Empiricism
258
Conclusion
285
Manuscripts Cited
299
Index
353
Copyright

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About the author (2023)

Peter R. Anstey is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Sydney and a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. He specialises in early modern philosophy, in particular the philosophy of John Locke, Robert Boyle, Francis Bacon and the French Philosophes. He is the author of the prize-winning book John Locke and Natural Philosophy (2011).

Alberto Vanzo is an independent scholar. He has been a Marie Curie fellow at the University of Birmingham and the University of Warwick. His research in early modern philosophy ranges from Kant to experimental philosophy.

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