Asante Ivory Trumpet Music in Ghana: Culture Tradition and Sound Barrage

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Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2012 - Music - 203 pages
Dr Joseph Kaminski provides a valuable examination of the Asante trumpet tradition by focusing on its historical and socio-cultural context, as well as analysing the music itself and considering issues of performance practice. Based on interviews, field recordings, oral traditions, written accounts, archaeological evidence, and linguistic analyses, Kaminski shows how the Asante trumpets are symbols of Asante strength and have an important role in their cosmology. When several ensembles play simultaneously as a representation of power, they make staggered entrances beginning separate songs in order. This results in a simultaneous performance of separate songs. The author has termed this phenomenon "sound-barrage," for it is an ancient aesthetic based on sound energy and intensity factor to protect the kingdom and the ancestors. It is both spiritual and acoustical. This "sound barrage" is believed to act in the metaphysical world, dispelling evil spirits from court rituals, ancestor venerations, and funerals. Surrogate speech is performed via lipped tones through a tusk in praise of the Asante royal ancestors, and the living Asante king. The book includes transcriptions and analyses of surrogate speech texts and their accompanying ensemble songs, as well as analyses of musical structure and logic. The book is intended to reflect both the musicological and anthropological processes of this Asante tradition.
 

Contents

Introduction to the Asante and the Ivory Trumpets
1
Origins of the Ntahera Trumpets
17
Anthropological Evidence of Ivory Trumpets in Ghana
31
Early Descriptions of Gold Coast Ivory Trumpets
41
Asante Trumpet Culture
51
The Sound Barrage
63
Asante Trumpet Groups
93
Ivory Trumpet Surrogate Speech
107
Transcriptions and Analyses of Ntahera Nnwom
125
Transcriptions and Analyses of Nkontwema and Amoakwa
139
Philip Asamoah Bonsu and the Postmodern Condition
157
Kumase Ivory Trumpet Surrogate Speeches Collected
163
Notes to the CD Tracks
181
Bibliography
191
Index
201
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About the author (2012)

Joseph S. Kaminski is a trumpeter who researched ntahera and other ivory trumpet music in Ghana. He first approached ethnomusicology as a musician, performing on cruise ships and touring the world for over a decade with orchestras and popular music groups. His Ph.D. in ethnomusicology is from Kent State University, with an M.A. from Hunter College, an M.M. from Manhattan School of Music, and a B.A. in anthropology from the College of Staten Island. He currently teaches World Music at the College of Staten Island, Long Island University, Wagner College, and Hudson County Community College, and he is active in various ethnic music performance practices in New York City.

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