The Telegraph in America, 1832–1920

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JHU Press, Nov 20, 2012 - Technology & Engineering - 264 pages

Telegraphy in the nineteenth century approximated the internet in our own day. Historian and electrical engineer David Hochfelder offers readers a comprehensive history of this groundbreaking technology, which employs breaks in an electrical current to send code along miles of wire. The Telegraph in America, 1832–1920, examines the correlation between technological innovation and social change and shows how this transformative relationship helps us to understand and perhaps define modernity.

The telegraph revolutionized the spread of information—speeding personal messages, news of public events, and details of stock fluctuations. During the Civil War, telegraphed intelligence and high-level directives gave the Union war effort a critical advantage. Afterward, the telegraph helped build and break fortunes and, along with the railroad, altered the way Americans thought about time and space. Hochfelder thus supplies us with an introduction to the early stirrings of the information age.

-- Richard R. John, Columbia University
 

Contents

Why the Telegraph Was Revolutionary
1
The Telegraph during the Civil War
6
The Postal Telegraph Movement
32
The Telegraph Written Language and Journalism
73
Illustrations
100
The Telegraph and the Rise of Modern Finance Capitalism
101
The Telegraph the Telephone and the Logic of Industrial Succession
138
The Promise of Telegraphy
176
Chronology of the American Telegraph Industry
181
Notes
189
Essay on Sources
229
Index
245
Copyright

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About the author (2012)

David Hochfelder is an assistant professor of history at The State University of New York, Albany.

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