Continuous-Time Markov Chains: An Applications-Oriented Approach

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Springer Science & Business Media, Dec 6, 2012 - Mathematics - 355 pages
Continuous time parameter Markov chains have been useful for modeling various random phenomena occurring in queueing theory, genetics, demography, epidemiology, and competing populations. This is the first book about those aspects of the theory of continuous time Markov chains which are useful in applications to such areas. It studies continuous time Markov chains through the transition function and corresponding q-matrix, rather than sample paths. An extensive discussion of birth and death processes, including the Stieltjes moment problem, and the Karlin-McGregor method of solution of the birth and death processes and multidimensional population processes is included, and there is an extensive bibliography. Virtually all of this material is appearing in book form for the first time.
 

Contents

CHAPTER
1
Differentiability Properties of Transition Functions and Significance of
8
Resolvent Functions and Their Properties
21
The FunctionalAnalytic Setting for Transition Functions and Resolvents
33
Feller Transition Functions
42
Kendalls Representation of Reversible Transition Functions
48
Appendix
54
CHAPTER 2
65
Determination of Invariant Measures from the QMatrix
191
CHAPTER 6
204
Ordinary Ergodicity
212
The CroftKingman Lemmas
224
CHAPTER 7
233
Exponential Families of Transition Functions
243
Dual Processes
251
CHAPTER 8
261

Examples of ContinuousTime Markov Chains
89
Birth and Death Processes
96
Continuous Time Parameter Markov Branching Processes
113
CHAPTER 4
120
NonuniquenessConstruction of QFunctions Other Than the Minimal
138
UniquenessThe NonConservative Case
148
CHAPTER 5
155
Subinvariant and Invariant Measures
166
Classification Based on the QMatrix
184
The Stieltjes Moment Problem
273
The KarlinMcGregor Method of Solution
280
Total Positivity of the Birth and Death Transition Function
288
Extinction Times and Probability of Extinction for Upwardly SkipFree
298
Multidimensional Population Processes
307
TwoDimensional Competition Processes
317
Birth Death and Migration Processes
330
Symbol Index
347
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