Strategic Planning in London: The Rise and Fall of the Primary Road Network

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Elsevier, Oct 22, 2013 - Business & Economics - 252 pages
Strategic Planning in London: The Rise and Fall of the Primary Road Network examines the relationship between order and change in the urban planning process. Focusing on the planning of Greater London during 1943 to 1973, the book describes how strategic road planning and urban order has changed over this period. The text analyzes why the large-scale planning of high-speed major roads in Greater London has failed. Chapter 1 examines traditional master planning and disjointed incrementalism and outlines a conceptual model based on an iterative approach to urban planning. Chapter 2 considers the way in which traffic congestion in Greater London was defined in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Chapter 3 and 4 describes Abercombrie-Buchanan approach to highway and urban and planning. Chapter 5 points out the ways in which the concept of traffic congestion was broadened in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Finally, Chapter 6 focuses on the control mechanisms used in the planning period from 1943 to 1973. This book will be of interest to engineers who are seeking a comprehensive analysis of strategic planning.
 

Contents

Introduction
1
Planning as an Iterative Process
5
ITERATIVE PLANNING
11
THE CONCEPT OF PROCESS IN PLANNING
14
ITERATIVE PLANNING AND DISJOINTED INCREMENTALISM
21
AN EXAMPLE OF ITERATIVE PLANNINGSTRATEGIC ROAD PLANNING IN GREATER LONDON
23
Traffic Growth Town Planning and the Creation of the Greater London Council
25
MOUNTING PRESSURE
29
REINFORCING AND NARROWING THE MAIN ROAD COMPONENT
111
THE LONDON TRAFFIC SURVEY AND ITS INITIAL ORGANIZATIONAL IMPACT
117
UNWRAPPING THE BOX
121
THE FORM AND FUNCTION OF THE PRIMARY ROAD NETWORK
127
The Fall of the Primary Road Network
142
WIDENING THE MOVEMENT PLANNING PROCESS
151
THE GROWTH OF OPPOSITION
156
ANALYSING THE PLANTHE GLDP INQUIRY
160

TRAFFIC AND TOWN PLANNING IN GREATER LONDON
34
LACK OF ADMINISTRATIVE COORDINATION
40
OPPORTUNITY FOR METROPOLITAN PLANNINGTHE CREATION OF THE GLC
43
A Planning Prescription for Physically Controlling Londons Traffic
53
PHYSICALLY CANALIZING TRAFFIC
65
ABERCROMBIES GEOMETRY
71
RECAPITULATION
83
THE BUCHANAN APPROACH
87
TRADITIONAL PLANNING AND THE TRIPP CONNECTION
93
Ringway One and the Planning of the Primary Road Network
102
CHANGING THE ORDER OF PRIORITY
105
THE FALL OF THE PRIMARY ROAD NETWORK
167
an Analysis of the Planning Process in Greater London
176
EXPLANATION AND ANALYSIS
182
EXPLANATION AND ANALYSIS
186
EXPLANATION AND ANALYSIS
192
POLICY MODE INTERACTION
195
SOME LESSONS OF STRATEGIC PLANNING
200
Bibliography
207
Index
225
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