Canadian Carnival Freaks and the Extraordinary Body, 1900-1970s

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University of Toronto Press, Jan 1, 2018 - Biography & Autobiography - 300 pages

In 1973, a five year old girl known as Pookie was exhibited as "The Monkey Girl" at the Canadian National Exhibition. Pookie was the last of a number of children exhibited as 'freaks' in twentieth-century Canada.

Jane Nicholas takes us on a search for answers about how and why the freak show persisted into the 1970s. In Canadian Carnival Freaks and the Extraordinary Body, 1900-1970s, Nicholas offers a sophisticated analysis of the place of the freak show in twentieth-century culture. Freak shows survived and thrived because of their flexible business model, government support, and by mobilizing cultural and medical ideas of the body and normalcy. This book is the first full length study of the freak show in Canada and is a significant contribution to our understanding of the history of Canadian popular culture, attitudes toward children, and the social construction of able-bodiness. Based on an impressive research foundation, the book will be of particular interest to anyone interested in the history of disability, the history of childhood, and the history of consumer culture.

 

Contents

Pookies Story
3
Monsters and Freaks Exhibitionary Culture and the Order of Things
22
The Carnival State Protests Moral Regulation and Profits
42
The Carnival Business in Canada Paternalism Belonging and Freak Show Labour
78
The TwentiethCentury Freak Show Medical Discourse Normality and Race
115
Not Just Childs Play Child Freak Show Consumers and Workers
149
The Spectacularization of Small and Cute Midget Shows and the Dionne Quintuplets
174
I guess it really is all over The End Which Is Not One
201
Notes
205
Bibliography
263
Index
283
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About the author (2018)

Jane Nicholas is an associate professor in the Department of History and Department of Sexuality, Marriage, and Family Studies at the University of Waterloo.