Reading 1759: Literary Culture in Mid-eighteenth-century Britain and France

Front Cover
Shaun Regan
Rowman & Littlefield, 2013 - History - 255 pages
Reading 1759 investigates the literary culture of a remarkable year in British and French history, writing, and ideas. Familiar to many as the British "year of victories" during the Seven Years' War, 1759 was also an important year in the histories of fiction, philosophy, ethics, and aesthetics. Reading 1759 is the first book to examine together the range of works written and published during this crucial year. Offering broad coverage of the year's work in writing, these essays examine key works by Johnson, Voltaire, Sterne, Adam Smith, Edward Young, Sarah Fielding, and Christopher Smart, along with such group projects as the Encyclop die and the literary review journals of the mid-eighteenth century. Organized around a cluster of key topics, the volume reflects the concerns most important to writers themselves in 1759. This was a year of the new and the modern, as writers addressed current issues of empire and ethical conduct, forged new forms of creative expression, and grappled with the nature of originality itself. Texts written and published in 1759 confronted the history of Western colonialism, the problem of prostitution in a civilized society, and the limitations of linguistic expression. Philosophical issues were also important in 1759, not least the thorny question of causation; while, in France, state censorship challenged the Encyclop die, the central Enlightenment project. Taking into its purview such texts and intellectual developments, Reading 1759 puts the literary culture of this singular, and singularly important, year on the scholarly map. In the process, the volume also provides a self-reflective contribution to the growing body of "annualized" studies that focus on the literary output of specific years.
 

Contents

INTRODUCTION
1
Part I WRITING EMPIRE
19
JOHNSON RASSELAS AND COLONIALISM
21
WAR SLAVERY AND LEADERSHIP
37
Part II SENTIMENTAL ETHICS LUXURIOUS SEXUALITIES
55
SPECTATORSHIP DUTY AND SOCIAL IMPROVEMENT
57
1759 AND THE LIVES OF PROSTITUTES
75
Part III AUTHORSHIP AND AESTHETICS
93
CRISIS AND CONTINUATION
133
HUME CAUSATION AND RASSELAS
149
Part V ORIGINALITY AND APPROPRIATION
167
TRISTRAM SHANDY VOLUMES 1 AND 2
169
SARAH FIELDINGS THE HISTORY OF THE COUNTESS OF DELLWYN
187
READING 1759
207
Chapter 11 WRITERS REVIEWERS AND THE CULTURE OF READING
209
BIBLIOGRAPHY
233

Chapter 5 YOUNG GOLDSMITH JOHNSON AND THE IDEA OF THE AUTHOR IN 1759
95
SUBLIME AESTHETICS IN SMARTS JUBILATE AGNO
113
Part IV ENLIGHTENMENT AND ITS DISCONTENTS
131

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About the author (2013)

Shaun Regan is lecturer in eighteenth-century and Romantic literature at Queen's University Belfast.