Archival Anxiety in Documentary and Mockumentary Horror

Front Cover
Anthem Press, Apr 7, 2026 - Performing Arts - 278 pages

Examines Gothic realism in documentary and horror cinema, highlighting how films evoke archival anxiety and unsettling realities, from gothumentaries exploring ineffable subjects to mockumentaries and found-footage films addressing modernity’s overwhelming and mediated nature.

This study concerns the dark, sensorial epistemologies emerging from intersections of documentary and horror cinema. From the ineffable subjects of horror documentaries and pseudo-documentaries, to the obsessive chroniclers of mockumentary horror cinema, the films examined here express a generalized millennial and 21st-century archival anxiety around an unsettled and unsettling hypermediated reality. Part I focuses on gothumentaries, nonfiction works evoking the Gothic unreadable subjects and undetected realities. Case studies show key documentary films such as Capturing the Friedmans, Cropsey, and The Hellstrom Chronicle bringing Gothic-horror tropes and conventions to bear upon documentary subject matter to produce skepticism of American environmental, social, and national stability from the 1970s onward. Part II explores mockumentary, fake found-footage, and screen life horror cinema that turns to strategies of documentary and factual discourse to express an archival anxiety around human interaction with recording technologies. Case studies of pivotal films such as The Blair Witch Project, Diary of the Dead, Lake Mungo, Unfriended, Sickhouse, We Are All Going to the World’s Fair and The Outwaters, turn to Gothic reflexivity as a way of expressing the subject’s relationship to, and experience of, a modernity that overwhelms in terms of its immensity, speed, and recordability.
These fiction and nonfiction moving-image manifestations of archival anxiety adopt the mood, themes, and rhetorical strategies of horror and documentary to form a critical discourse that troubles the real—focusing spectatorial attention on the limits of representation and teleological forms, shifting viewers to questions of embodiment and sensation. The primary focus is on Anglophone cinema from the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia, with reference to other works produced in Spain, Germany, and France.
 

Contents

Acknowledgements
1988
Presencing American History and Resisting Documentary Capture
2004
Homo Sapiens
Attractions Politics in the Horror Pseudodocumentary
Interceptés
David Holzmans Diary
Screenlife Horror and Hypermediated Reality
Horror Mockumentary as Spirit Cinematography
The War Game and Threads
References
Copyright

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

About the author (2026)

Kristopher Woofter, PhD, is a faculty member of the English Department at Dawson College, Montréal. His recent publications include the collections Shirley Jackson: A Companion (2021), American Twilight: The Cinema of Tobe Hooper (2021) and The Weird: A Companion (2025). He is editor of the journal Monstrum.

Bibliographic information