Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, MiningThe fifth volume of the late Dr. Needham's immense undertaking covers the subjects of chemistry and chemical technology. This, the thirteenth part of the volume, is the first history of Chinese mining to appear in a Western language. Spanning from the Neolithic period to the present day, it deals with the full range of Chinese mining from copper to mercury, arsenic to coal. The author explores not only the written sources but also the archaeological remains, and observes the traditional techniques still in use. The interrelationship between Chinese mining and its social, economic and political implications is examined. Through these discoveries, the author concludes that these factors were probably more important in determining how mining was carried out than the technological progress itself. |
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Contents
page | 1 |
6 Overview of mining in traditional China p | 13 |
c Sources p | 19 |
d Deposits p | 41 |
e The products of Chinese mining p | 58 |
S Prospecting and exploration p | 203 |
g Placer and surface mining p | 238 |
h Underground mining p | 260 |
1 The copper precipitation process p | 370 |
k Labour capital and mining technology p | 387 |
1 The State and mining technology p | 416 |
m Conclusion p | 429 |
page | 437 |
490 | |
Table of Chinese Dynasties | 529 |
i Ore dressing p | 352 |
Common terms and phrases
amount Ancient Anon appear Barnard beginning bronze carried century Chang Chao Chhing chin China Chinese mining Chou Chung-Kuo coal concentrate copper deposits depth described discovered discussion dynasty earlier early effective especially et al Europe evidence example excavations further given gold hand History Hsia Hsiang-jung hsien identified illustration important industry iron kind Ko-chiu labour late later lead least less limited major materials means metal methods miners Ming native natural noted officials operations perhaps period possible practice probably problem production pumps reference relatively remains result rock seems shafts Shang Shih silver smelting sometimes sources stone suggests sulphur Sung surface techniques Thang Thung Thung-lü shan timbering traditional typically underground Vogel Wang washing Western widely X X X Yunnan