Darwinism in Philosophy, Social Science and PolicyA collection of essays by Alexander Rosenberg, the distinguished philosopher of science. The essays cover three broad areas related to Darwinian thought and naturalism: the first deals with the solution of philosophical problems such as reductionism, the second with the development of social theories, and the third with the intersection of evolutionary biology with economics, political philosophy, and public policy. Specific papers deal with naturalistic epistemology, the limits of reductionism, the biological justification of ethics, the so-called 'trolley problem' in moral philosophy, the political philosophy of biological endowments, and the Human Genome Project and its implications for policy. Rosenberg's important writings on a variety of issues are here organized into a coherent philosophical framework which promises to be a significant and controversial contribution to scholarship in many areas. |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
A Field Guide to Recent Species of Naturalism | 6 |
Naturalistic Epistemology for Eliminative Materialists | 34 |
Limits to Biological Knowledge | 58 |
Reductionism Redux Computing the Embryo | 72 |
What Happens to Genetics When Holism Runs Amok? | 97 |
The Biological Justification of Ethics A BestCase Scenario | 118 |
Moral Realism and Social Science | 137 |
Contractarianism and the Trolley Problem | 157 |
Does Evolutionary Theory Give Comfort or Inspiration to Economics? | 172 |
The Political Philosophy of Biological Endowments Some Considerations | 195 |
Research Tactics and Economic Strategies The Case of the Human Genome Project | 226 |
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actual adaptation advantages agents aims answer approach approximate argument behavior beliefs biologists biology capital causal changes claim cognitive course developmental disabilities distinction economic effects empirical endowments environment epistemology equality evolution evolutionary example existence expected explanation explanatory fact fitness fitness-maximization functional genes genetics genome given goals human identify important increase individual inquiry interaction interests kinds Kitcher knowledge laws least less limited matter means models molecular moral natural selection naturalistic normative noted notion objective organisms particular philosophy physical possible predictive preferences present Press principle problem processes production properties question Railton rational realism reason reflect relation relatively requires result returns role scientific sequence significant social society sort species strategy structure success suppose talents theory things transplant trolley truth turn University well-being