De Oratore, Volume 1We know more of Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BCE), lawyer, orator, politician and philosopher, than of any other Roman. Besides much else, his work conveys the turmoil of his time, and the part he played in a period that saw the rise and fall of Julius Caesar in a tottering republic. Cicero (Marcus Tullius, 106-43 BCE), Roman lawyer, orator, politician and philosopher, of whom we know more than of any other Roman, lived through the stirring era which saw the rise, dictatorship, and death of Julius Caesar in a tottering republic. In his political speeches especially and in his correspondence we see the excitement, tension and intrigue of politics and the part he played in the turmoil of the time. Of about 106 speeches, delivered before the Roman people or the Senate if they were political, before jurors if judicial, 58 survive (a few of them incompletely). In the fourteenth century Petrarch and other Italian humanists discovered manuscripts containing more than 900 letters of which more than 800 were written by Cicero and nearly 100 by others to him. These afford a revelation of the man all the more striking because most were not written for publication. Six rhetorical works survive and another in fragments. Philosophical works include seven extant major compositions and a number of others; and some lost. There is also poetry, some original, some as translations from the Greek. |
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aliqua aliquid animi Antonius apud artem atque autem Carneades Catulus causa causis common law Cotta Crassus deinde dicendi dicendum dicere dici eius eloquence eloquentia enim Ennius eorum esse esset etiam facere fuisse fuit Gaius Gaius Laelius genera genus Greek haec homines hominum igitur illa illi illo illud illum inquit ipsa ipse ipsi ipso ipsum ista iure civili iuris learned magis maxime memoria mihi modo multa multo nature nemo neque nihil nisi nobis nunc nunquam omnes omni omnia omnibus omnium oratio orationem orationis orator oratorem oratory philosophers posse possit potest praetor primum quae quaedam quaestor quam quibus quid quidem quis quod quoniam quoque rebus rerum risum saepe Scaevola scientia sed etiam sententia sine sint solum speaker speaking speech Sulpicius things tibi tion verbis verborum vero videri videtur