National Romanticism: The Formation of National Movements: Discourses of Collective Identity in Central and Southeast Europe 1770?1945

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Balazs Trencsenyi, Michal Kopecek
Central European University Press, Jan 1, 2006 - History - 513 pages
Presents and illustrates the formation of national movements in Central and Southeast Europe. The 67 texts, including hymns, manifestos, articles or extracts from lengthy studies exemplify the relation between Romanticism and national identity. The end of the eighteenth century and first decades of the nineteenth were in many respects a watershed period in European history. The ideas of the Enlightenment had shattered the old bonds and cast doubt upon the established moral and social norms of the old corporate society. The dramatic convulsions of the French Revolution revealed roads for the future development of European society. In arts and culture a new trend, Romanticism, was successfully asserting itself against Classicism. And, above all, a new group identity was announced, which elevated the nation as the supreme value. National Romanticism sought affiliation with this new community, the nation, which was easy to endow with a certain emotional attractiveness.
 

Contents

Introduction
1
Chapter I
19
Austria and Germany
27
Legitimacy of the Polish nation
33
Speech for the opening of the course on national history
42
A History of the Czech nation in Bohemia and Moravia
50
History of the Hungarian war of independence of 18481849
57
Our national rebirth
65
Of this great idea
244
Petition to the Emperor against the unification of Bohemia and Moravia
255
An examination of the question whether to annex the Car
262
Proposal Concerning the future political establishment
268
The song of Romania
277
Slavic philosophy
284
The basis of reform
291
Albania what it was what it is and what it will be?
297

History of the Hellenic nation
72
Bright graves Grandfather and grandson
81
Under the yoke
87
Ottoman history
94
Second conversation concerning the Czech language 103
102
Little SlavoSerbian song book of the common
112
Thoughts on how the translation of foreign belleslettres
126
Austria as it is
132
Babel or the local distortion of the Greek language
138
The Slovak dialect or the necessity of writing in this dialect
148
South Slavs or the Serbian nation with
154
viii
160
The Albanian nationality on the basis of popular songs
168
The popular costumes
174
Veda Slovena
181
Letter on the renewal of the Archbishopric of Ohrid
188
Political articles
194
The Daughter of Sláva
205
Pan Tadeusz
211
Hunnia
224
Proclamations
230
The draft
238
Chapter IV
305
Austria and her future
315
Letter to Frankfurt 11 April 1848
322
Oration on the matter of the Hungarian and Slavonic
330
Dissertation or Treatise
339
Magyarism in Hungary
348
Nationality
354
The future of Austria
361
Nationality
373
Memorandum of the Secret Central Bulgarian Committee
380
Rise O Serbia
391
Hymn to Liberty
403
Vital truths of the Polish nation
421
The mountain wreath
428
Fieldmarshal Radetzky
436
Requests of the Slovak nation
445
A vision of the state
451
The course of revolution in the history of the Romanians
463
Hadji Dimiter The hanging of Vasil Levski
473
Motherland or Silistra
486
Hymn to Independence
494
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